Ode to the Fire Horse

The era of the fire horse spanned from the end of the Civil War until 1915-1920.   There were the lightweights (1400 lb) used for the steamers, and the large (1700+ lb) used for the hook and ladders and other heavy equipment.

The first horse-drawn fire apparatus in Nevada was manufactured for the
newly created Virginia Paid Fire Department in 1877 by 

H.M. Black & Co. of San Francisco consisting of two one-horse hoses.

Fire stations during this time were located approximately two miles apart -- or six minutes away in response time.

Horse Drawn Hose Cart (1871)



Fire horses were well loved in the neighborhood.  Children would bring treats of apples and sugar cubes on the weekend, and they could ride in the exercise wagon with a fireman.

There was extensive training in sound and hitching.  The ringing of the bells/gongs alerting to the fire, and the horse's rapid response in getting ready for the "quick hitch" methods.  They were trained to stand in their stalls - not tied, with a folding door that opened mechanically by a man who rang out the alarm.  Each horse would go directly to their place to be hitched.

Station 16 Crew, Portland (1915)

The halter for each horse was a combo bridle/bit that was snapped in.   The bit only was removed for feeding; however, some companies would not use a bit at all.  The harness hung in the air over the tongues of the wagons and hose carts.  The collars were hinged at the top, open at the bottom.  All they had to do was pull down the harness, snap the lines to the bit, fasten the collar and away they went.  If you watch the video below, the Percheron quickly steps into place and practically harnesses himself.

Life of an American Fireman 1903

In the winter with deep snow, the hose carts were unloaded and put onto a bob-sled.  The men would used sawed off broomsticks so they could roll out easily until they hit the snow and were gone.

Percherons were imported in the US in the 1870s and took their place pulling fire wagons as soon as they arrived.  They were adept at being surefooted while galloping along at high speeds over sleet and ice, rain or snow. 

"Engine Company 9 On A Run"

Yet another reason we so love the Percheron breed.